There are many reasons that cause the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis). There are several sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, overweight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate that causes discomfort, interferes with sexual function and can cause inflammation of the testicles and epididymis, which ultimately leads to infertility. The pathology is seen in men of different ages, but more often after 35-40 years. There are several reasons why prostatitis develops.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
Often, the cause of the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate is the activity of infectious agents. The disease develops due to the penetration of an infection in the prostate, the appearance of which was caused by other diseases. Due to its development, the immune system is weakened, the process of reproduction of the pathogenic microflora begins.
Prostate inflammation is caused by:
- gonococci (causing agents of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (chlamydia pathogens);
- Trichomonas (causing agents of trichomoniasis);
- cochus bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (candidiasis causing agents).
In addition, prostatitis develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococci.
Violation of blood circulation in the pelvic region
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic region is the result of impaired blood flow in the vessels in that area. This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing too tight clothing, tight underwear or tight jeans and pants, and being overweight. Slow blood flow may be associated with disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle, diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not flow to the prostate in sufficient amounts. This causes oxygen deficiency and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse, frequent interruption of sexual intercourse
If a man has not had sex for a long time, and interrupted sex is also used as a method of contraception, this causes inflammation of the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate - a secret that guarantees the viability and mobility of sperm and, under normal conditions, is removed from it. With abstinence and interruption of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to lack of ejaculation.
Congestion causes an increase in organ size and inflammation.
Hormonal Disorders
Hormonal imbalance, in which testosterone production is stopped, causes an inflammatory process to develop in the prostate.
Hormonal disturbances occur as a result of such phenomena:
- abnormalities of the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pituitary gland);
- testicular damage, in which testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic intoxication;
- inadequate nutrition;
- frequent stress;
- live in an unfavorable ecological environment;
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can result from either a decrease or a sharp increase in the level of the male sex hormone.
Injury and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to Organs pelvic organs and perineum causes congestion in the prostate, which leads to inflammation. If the injuries are severe, they can lead to chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic region, which occurs with a prolonged stay in a draft or as a result of the wrong choice of clothing (not for the weather), also causes an acute inflammatory process in the prostate. It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which, under these conditions, is unable to fight the developing disease.
constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can be psychological in nature. The risk group includes men who regularly suffer from stress, suffer from constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, and also experience a steady increase in mental stress.
The trigger in this case is the production of specific "stressful" substances - so the nervous system reacts to the situation. Under these conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and smoking negatively affect blood vessels, making them inelastic and fragile. As a result, the blood supply to the prostate decreases, the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen. In these conditions, inflammation develops.
Harmful foods: fatty and fried foods, semi-finished products, canned foods, pickles, as well as beverages such as strong tea and coffee, sweet sodas reduce immunity. Because of this, the body is unable to fight the pathogens that cause prostate inflammation.
Digestive problems causing frequent constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the proportion of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract relative to the latter. Because of this, immunity declines and the body's susceptibility to pathogens increases. In addition, fecal retention promotes the absorption of toxins into the colon, which also negatively affects the body's protective function.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility. This deviation occurs under the influence of several reasons: from injuries to the pelvic organs to psychological factors. By discovering the cause of prostate inflammation and eliminating it, it is possible to make progress in treating the condition.